Austrian literature encompasses a rich tradition of writing that reflects the diverse cultural and historical influences of Austria. It includes notable works from various genres, such as poetry, prose, and drama, often exploring themes of identity, politics, and existentialism. Key figures include Franz Kafka, Stefan Zweig, and Ingeborg Bachmann, whose writings have gained international acclaim. The literature often mirrors Austria's complex history, including its role in the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the impact of World War I and II. Contemporary Austrian authors continue to contribute to the literary landscape, addressing modern issues while drawing on the country's rich literary heritage.