The Constitutional Court of Italy is a key institution responsible for ensuring that laws and regulations comply with the Italian Constitution. Established in 1956, it has the authority to review legislation, resolve disputes between state powers, and protect citizens' rights. The court consists of 15 judges, appointed by the President of the Republic, the Parliament, and the Supreme Court. The court plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law in Italy. It can declare laws unconstitutional, which means they cannot be enforced. This function helps safeguard democracy and the fundamental rights of individuals, ensuring that all legislation aligns with constitutional principles.