The Constitution of Venezuela was adopted on December 15, 1999, and serves as the fundamental legal document of the country. It establishes the structure of the government, the rights of citizens, and the principles of democracy. The constitution emphasizes social justice, human rights, and the importance of popular participation in governance. This constitution replaced the previous one from 1961 and introduced significant reforms, including the recognition of indigenous rights and the establishment of a more participatory political system. It also outlines the roles of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances within the government.