The Constitution of Uruguay was adopted on July 18, 1830, making it one of the oldest constitutions in South America. It establishes Uruguay as a democratic republic, outlining the structure of government, the separation of powers, and the rights of citizens. The constitution has undergone several reforms, reflecting the country's evolving political landscape. Key features include the protection of civil liberties, the establishment of a parliamentary system, and provisions for social rights. The Constitution emphasizes the importance of education, health, and social welfare, aiming to promote equality and justice for all citizens in Uruguay.