The Constitution of Mauritius is the supreme law of the Republic of Mauritius, established on March 12, 1968. It outlines the structure of the government, the rights of citizens, and the principles of democracy. The Constitution provides for a parliamentary system, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms, including freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. It also establishes an independent judiciary to uphold the rule of law and protect citizens' rights. Amendments to the Constitution require a two-thirds majority in Parliament, ensuring stability and continuity.