The Constitution of 1988 is the fundamental law of Brazil, established after the end of military rule. It marked a significant transition to democracy, emphasizing human rights, social justice, and the separation of powers. The document is known for its comprehensive approach to civil liberties and the protection of individual rights. This constitution also introduced important reforms, such as the decentralization of government powers and the establishment of new social programs. It has been amended several times to adapt to changing political and social contexts, reflecting the evolving needs of Brazilian society while maintaining its core democratic principles.