Constitution of 1958
The Constitution of 1958 established the framework for the Fifth Republic in France. It was adopted on September 28, 1958, and aimed to create a stable government following a period of political instability. The constitution strengthened the powers of the presidency and introduced a semi-presidential system, balancing authority between the president and the parliament.
This constitution also emphasized the principles of democracy and the rule of law. It provided for a strong executive branch while ensuring the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Constitution of 1958 remains in effect today, with several amendments over the years.