The Constitution of 1946 was the fundamental law of the French Fourth Republic, adopted on October 27, 1946. It established the framework for the government, emphasizing democratic principles and the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This constitution aimed to restore stability in France after World War II and to promote social welfare. The document also included a preamble that highlighted the importance of human rights, reflecting the influence of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. However, the Constitution of 1946 was short-lived, as it was replaced by the Constitution of 1958, which established the Fifth Republic under the leadership of Charles de Gaulle.