The Constitution of Virginia is the foundational legal document that outlines the structure and principles of the state government. It establishes the rights of citizens and the responsibilities of government officials. The current version was adopted in 1971, replacing earlier versions that date back to 1776. This constitution includes a preamble and several articles that detail the organization of the Virginia General Assembly, the executive branch, and the judicial system. It also guarantees individual rights, such as freedom of speech and religion, ensuring that the government respects the liberties of its citizens.