Conservation movements are efforts aimed at protecting the natural environment and promoting sustainable use of resources. These movements often focus on preserving biodiversity, protecting endangered species, and restoring ecosystems. They can involve local communities, governments, and non-profit organizations working together to create policies and practices that benefit both nature and people. Historically, conservation movements have led to the establishment of protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves. They also advocate for laws and regulations that limit pollution and habitat destruction. Prominent figures in these movements include John Muir and Rachel Carson, who raised awareness about environmental issues and inspired many to take action.