The Connecticut State Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the structure and function of the state government in Connecticut. Originally adopted in 1638-1639, it has undergone several revisions, with the most significant update occurring in 1818. The constitution establishes the three branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances. In addition to outlining government structure, the Connecticut State Constitution includes a Bill of Rights that guarantees individual freedoms and protections for residents. This document serves as a vital framework for governance and the protection of citizens' rights within the state.