Congregational Churches are a type of Christian church that emphasizes the autonomy of each local congregation. Each church is self-governing and makes its own decisions regarding worship, leadership, and community involvement. This structure allows for a diverse range of beliefs and practices within the broader Protestant tradition. Historically, Congregationalism emerged from the Puritan movement in the 16th and 17th centuries. It values the participation of all members in church decisions, often through democratic processes. This approach fosters a strong sense of community and encourages individual expression of faith within the church.