The term "Puritan" refers to a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to reform the Church of England. They believed in a strict interpretation of the Bible and emphasized personal piety, moral integrity, and community discipline. Puritans played a significant role in the early settlement of America, particularly in New England, where they established colonies based on their religious beliefs. Puritanism was characterized by its focus on simplicity in worship and a rejection of rituals and ceremonies that they deemed unbiblical. Key figures associated with Puritanism include John Calvin and Jonathan Edwards. Their influence can still be seen in various aspects of American culture, including work ethic and values surrounding education and governance.