Conformation refers to the physical structure and appearance of an animal, particularly in horses and dogs. It encompasses the arrangement of bones, muscles, and overall body shape, which can affect an animal's movement, health, and performance in various activities. In competitive settings, such as dog shows or horse competitions, conformation is often judged against breed standards. These standards outline the ideal traits for each breed, helping to ensure that animals are bred for specific purposes, such as work, companionship, or sport. Proper conformation can enhance an animal's ability to perform tasks efficiently and safely.