The Confederation of the Equator was a short-lived political entity in Brazil that existed from 1824 to 1825. It emerged in the northeastern region of the country, primarily in response to dissatisfaction with the central government in Rio de Janeiro. The confederation aimed to promote regional autonomy and address local grievances, seeking to establish a more decentralized form of governance. Led by figures such as Frei Caneca, the Confederation sought to unite several provinces, including Pernambuco and Paraíba. However, it faced opposition from the Brazilian Empire, leading to its eventual dissolution after a military confrontation. The confederation is significant in Brazilian history as an early example of regionalist movements.