The Confederate government refers to the political system established by the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. It was formed by 11 southern states that seceded from the United States primarily over issues related to slavery and states' rights. The government was based on a constitution that emphasized state sovereignty and limited central authority. The Confederate government was led by Jefferson Davis, who served as its president. It operated with a congress and a judicial system, but faced challenges such as economic difficulties, lack of resources, and internal divisions. Ultimately, the Confederacy was defeated, leading to its dissolution and the restoration of the Union.