Confederate soldiers were members of the military forces that fought for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. They primarily came from the southern states and were motivated by various factors, including the defense of their homes, states' rights, and the preservation of the institution of slavery. These soldiers faced numerous challenges, including harsh living conditions, limited supplies, and the threat of battle. Many were volunteers, while others were conscripted. The Confederate army was known for its distinctive gray uniforms and played a significant role in several key battles, such as Gettysburg and Antietam.