Confederate memorials are monuments and statues that commemorate the soldiers and leaders of the Confederate States of America, which fought against the Union during the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. These memorials were often erected in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, reflecting a desire to honor those who fought for the Confederate cause. Many Confederate memorials are located in public spaces, such as parks and courthouses, and have become subjects of controversy in recent years. Critics argue that they symbolize racism and the defense of slavery, while supporters claim they represent heritage and history. The debate continues over their place in modern society.