The Confederate Battle Flag, also known as the Southern Cross, was a flag used by the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861-1865). It features a blue saltire with white stars on a red background, symbolizing the Confederate states' fight for independence from the Union. The flag was primarily used by the Army of Northern Virginia and became a prominent symbol of the Confederacy. After the war, the Confederate Battle Flag continued to be used by various groups, including some veterans' organizations. In modern times, it has become a controversial symbol, often associated with issues of racism and regional pride, leading to ongoing debates about its display and meaning in contemporary society.