Conceptual analysis is a method used in philosophy and social sciences to clarify and examine the meanings of concepts. It involves breaking down complex ideas into simpler components to understand their implications and relationships. This approach helps in identifying assumptions, contradictions, and the context in which a concept is used, making it easier to communicate and analyze ideas. In practice, conceptual analysis can be applied to various fields, such as ethics, where philosophers like John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant have explored concepts like justice and morality. By analyzing these concepts, researchers can gain insights into their significance and how they influence human behavior and societal norms.