Computing paradigms refer to the different models or approaches used to solve problems and process information in computing. These paradigms shape how software is developed and how systems operate. Common examples include object-oriented programming, functional programming, and parallel computing, each offering unique methods for organizing and executing code. Each computing paradigm has its strengths and weaknesses, influencing factors like performance, scalability, and ease of use. For instance, object-oriented programming emphasizes data encapsulation and reusability, while functional programming focuses on immutability and first-class functions. Understanding these paradigms helps developers choose the right tools for their projects.