Complex characters are individuals in stories who possess a mix of traits, emotions, and motivations, making them feel real and relatable. Unlike flat characters, who are often one-dimensional, complex characters can surprise us with their decisions and growth. They may struggle with internal conflicts, face moral dilemmas, or evolve throughout the narrative, which adds depth to their personality. These characters often reflect the complexities of real life, showcasing a range of human experiences. For example, a character like Jay Gatsby from The Great Gatsby embodies ambition and longing, yet also reveals vulnerability and loneliness. This multifaceted nature invites readers to connect with them on a deeper level.