A dynamic character is a character in a story who undergoes significant internal change throughout the narrative. This transformation can involve shifts in personality, beliefs, or understanding, often as a result of experiences or challenges faced during the plot. For example, a character like Ebenezer Scrooge in Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol evolves from a miserly, selfish man to a generous and caring individual after encountering the spirits of Christmas.
Dynamic characters are essential for driving the story forward and engaging the audience. Their growth often reflects the central themes of the narrative, allowing readers to connect with their journeys. In contrast to static characters, who remain unchanged, dynamic characters provide depth and complexity, making the story more relatable and impactful.