Comparative Biology is the scientific study that examines the similarities and differences in the biology of various organisms. This field helps scientists understand evolutionary relationships, adaptations, and the functions of different biological systems across species. By comparing structures, functions, and genetic information, researchers can gain insights into how life has evolved over time. One key aspect of Comparative Biology is the analysis of anatomical features, such as bones in vertebrates or flower structures in plants. This approach can reveal how different species have adapted to their environments and can inform conservation efforts and medical research by identifying common traits among organisms.