Communitarianism is a social and political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of community in shaping individual identities and values. It argues that people are not just isolated individuals but are deeply connected to their families, neighborhoods, and cultures. This perspective encourages a balance between individual rights and the common good, suggesting that personal freedom should be exercised in ways that respect and enhance community life.
At its core, communitarianism seeks to foster social responsibility and civic engagement. It highlights the role of shared values and traditions in creating a cohesive society. Prominent thinkers like Michael Sandel and Amitai Etzioni have contributed to this discourse, advocating for policies that strengthen community bonds and promote collective well-being.