The communes of Romania are the smallest administrative units in the country, serving as local governance structures. Each commune typically consists of one or more villages and is responsible for local administration, public services, and community development. They play a crucial role in managing local resources and implementing government policies at the grassroots level. Romania is divided into 3,186 communes, which vary in size and population. These communes are grouped into counties, and each is governed by a mayor and a local council. The structure allows for direct participation of residents in local decision-making, fostering a sense of community and civic engagement.