Romania is divided into 41 counties and the Bucharest municipality, which serves as the capital. Each county has its own administrative center and is responsible for local governance, public services, and regional development. The counties vary in size, population, and economic activity, reflecting the diverse geography and culture of the country. The counties are grouped into several regions, such as Transylvania, Moldova, and Wallachia. Each region has unique historical and cultural characteristics. The counties play a crucial role in Romania's political structure, facilitating the implementation of national policies at the local level.