The communes of France are the smallest administrative divisions in the country, similar to municipalities. There are over 35,000 communes, each with its own local government and mayor. They vary in size, population, and services, ranging from large cities like Paris to small rural villages. Communes play a vital role in local governance, managing essential services such as education, public safety, and urban planning. They are responsible for maintaining local infrastructure and promoting community development, ensuring that residents' needs are met at the grassroots level.