The Commonwealth Star, also known as the Star of Federation, is a prominent symbol on the national flag of Australia. It features seven points, representing the six states and the territories of Australia. The star is located beneath the Union Jack, signifying Australia's historical ties to the United Kingdom. Adopted in 1901, the Commonwealth Star reflects Australia's unity and identity as a nation. It serves as a reminder of the federation of the states and territories, which came together to form the Commonwealth of Australia. The star is a key element of the flag, symbolizing hope and progress.