The Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania is a specialized court that primarily handles cases involving state and local government agencies. It was established to provide a forum for disputes related to administrative law, including issues like zoning, taxation, and public employment. The court's decisions can be appealed to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. This court is unique in that it has both original and appellate jurisdiction, meaning it can hear cases for the first time as well as appeals from lower courts. The Commonwealth Court plays a crucial role in ensuring that government actions comply with the law and protect citizens' rights.