The Commonwealth Court is a specialized court in the United States that primarily handles cases involving state and local government agencies. It focuses on issues such as administrative law, taxation, and regulatory matters. This court is designed to ensure that government actions comply with the law and protect the rights of citizens. Established in 1970, the Commonwealth Court operates in several states, including Pennsylvania. It serves as an appellate court, meaning it reviews decisions made by lower courts or government agencies. The court plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance between government authority and individual rights.