The term "Commonweal" refers to the common good or welfare of a community or society. It emphasizes the importance of collective well-being over individual interests. The concept is often associated with political philosophy and social ethics, advocating for policies and practices that benefit all members of a community. Historically, the idea of commonweal has roots in various political theories, including those of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. It is also linked to the notion of a social contract, where individuals agree to cooperate for mutual benefit, ensuring that resources and opportunities are shared equitably among all members of society.