The Common Starling, also known as Sturnus vulgaris, is a small to medium-sized bird native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It has a distinctive glossy black plumage with iridescent purple and green hues, especially noticeable during the breeding season. These birds are known for their adaptability and can often be found in urban areas, fields, and woodlands. Common Starlings are social creatures, often seen in large flocks, especially during winter. They are omnivorous, feeding on insects, fruits, and seeds. Their ability to mimic sounds, including human-made noises, makes them unique among birds, contributing to their popularity in various cultures.