The Common Quail is a small, ground-dwelling bird belonging to the family Phasianidae. It is known for its distinctive brown and buff plumage, which provides excellent camouflage in its natural habitat. This bird typically measures about 16 to 18 centimeters in length and weighs around 100 to 150 grams. Common Quails are found across Europe, Asia, and North Africa, often inhabiting grasslands, fields, and scrublands. These birds are migratory, traveling long distances between their breeding and wintering grounds. They are known for their melodious calls, especially during the breeding season. Common Quails primarily feed on seeds, grains, and insects, making them an important part of their ecosystem.