The Common Pleas Court is a state-level court in the United States that primarily handles civil and criminal cases. It serves as a trial court, meaning it is where cases are first heard and decided. Each state may have its own structure and rules governing these courts, but they generally deal with serious offenses and significant civil disputes. In many states, the Common Pleas Court is part of a larger judicial system that includes appellate courts and specialized courts. It often has jurisdiction over family law, probate, and other matters, making it an essential component of the legal system for resolving various types of cases.