Comet exploration involves studying comets, which are icy celestial bodies that release gas and dust, forming a glowing coma and tail when they approach the Sun. These objects are considered remnants from the early solar system, providing valuable insights into its formation and evolution. Space missions, such as Rosetta and Deep Impact, have been launched to gather data about comets. These missions help scientists analyze the composition, structure, and behavior of comets, enhancing our understanding of their role in delivering water and organic materials to Earth and other planets.