Column styles refer to the various ways in which information can be organized and presented in a vertical format, typically in tables or spreadsheets. These styles help in categorizing data, making it easier to read and analyze. Common column styles include left-aligned, center-aligned, and right-aligned text, each serving different purposes based on the type of data being displayed. In addition to alignment, column styles can also involve the use of headers to label each column, enhancing clarity. Other features may include color coding for quick identification of categories or sorting options that allow users to arrange data based on specific criteria, improving overall usability.