Colorectal surgeons are medical specialists who focus on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the colon, rectum, and anus. They perform surgeries for various issues, including cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and diverticulitis. Their training includes general surgery followed by additional education in colorectal procedures. These surgeons use advanced techniques, such as minimally invasive surgery, to improve patient recovery times and outcomes. They also work closely with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care, which may include nutritionists and oncologists for patients with cancer.