Color terminology refers to the vocabulary used to describe colors and their characteristics. This includes terms like hue, saturation, and brightness. Hue refers to the actual color, such as red or blue, while saturation indicates the intensity or purity of that color. Brightness describes how light or dark a color appears. In addition to these basic terms, there are also specific names for various shades and tones. For example, pastel colors are soft and light, while neon colors are bright and vivid. Understanding color terminology helps in fields like art, design, and photography, where precise color communication is essential.