Colonial New England refers to the region of the northeastern United States during the 17th and 18th centuries, primarily settled by the Puritans and other religious groups. This area included the present-day states of Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire. The settlers established small towns and communities, focusing on agriculture, fishing, and trade. The economy in Colonial New England was diverse, with a strong emphasis on shipbuilding and maritime activities due to its coastal location. The region was characterized by a harsh climate, which influenced farming practices and led to a reliance on communal support and cooperation among settlers.