Colonial Connecticut was established in the early 17th century, primarily by settlers from Massachusetts seeking new opportunities. The colony was officially founded in 1636, with Hartford as one of its key cities. The settlers were attracted by the fertile land and abundant resources, which allowed for agriculture and trade. The government of Colonial Connecticut was notable for its early form of self-governance, exemplified by the Fundamental Orders of 1638-1639. This document is often considered one of the first written constitutions in the Western tradition. The colony grew steadily, attracting diverse groups and contributing to the development of New England.