Colonel Robert Gould Shaw was a Union officer during the American Civil War, best known for leading the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the first African American units in the war. Born on October 10, 1837, in Boston, Massachusetts, Shaw came from a prominent abolitionist family, which influenced his commitment to the fight against slavery. Shaw's leadership was highlighted during the Battle of Fort Wagner in July 1863, where he and many of his men were killed. His bravery and sacrifice became symbolic of the struggle for African American soldiers, and he is remembered for his dedication to equality and justice in the military.