The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment was one of the first African American regiments in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Formed in 1863, it played a crucial role in challenging the prevailing racial stereotypes of the time and demonstrated the bravery and capability of Black soldiers. The regiment is best known for its courageous assault on Fort Wagner in July 1863, where it faced heavy casualties but fought valiantly. Their actions helped pave the way for the enlistment of more African American troops and contributed to the eventual abolition of slavery in the United States.