Collective robotics is a field of robotics that focuses on the coordination and collaboration of multiple robots to achieve common goals. These robots work together, often mimicking behaviors found in nature, such as swarming in insects or flocking in birds. By sharing information and tasks, they can perform complex operations more efficiently than a single robot could. This approach is used in various applications, including search and rescue missions, agricultural monitoring, and environmental monitoring. Collective robotics can enhance performance in challenging environments, allowing robots to adapt to changes and work together to solve problems effectively.