Colchian gold refers to the ancient gold artifacts and jewelry produced in the region of Colchis, located on the eastern coast of the Black Sea. This area, known for its rich natural resources, was famous in antiquity for its skilled metalworkers who created intricate gold items, often using techniques like granulation and filigree. The significance of Colchian gold is highlighted in Greek mythology, particularly in the tale of Jason and the Argonauts, who sought the Golden Fleece in Colchis. These artifacts not only showcase the artistry of the time but also provide insight into the trade and cultural exchanges in the ancient world.