Cognitive liberation refers to the process by which individuals or groups become aware of their social conditions and recognize their ability to change them. This awareness often leads to a shift in mindset, empowering people to challenge existing norms and injustices. It plays a crucial role in social movements, as it helps individuals see that they are not powerless and can take action. This concept is often linked to theories of social change, such as those proposed by Charles Tilly and Frances Fox Piven. Cognitive liberation can be sparked by various factors, including education, personal experiences, or exposure to new ideas, ultimately fostering collective action and social transformation.