Cognitive enhancements refer to various methods and technologies aimed at improving mental functions such as memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. These enhancements can be achieved through pharmacological means, like using certain medications or supplements, as well as through non-pharmacological approaches, such as cognitive training exercises and lifestyle changes. In recent years, advancements in neuroscience have led to the development of devices and techniques, including neurofeedback and transcranial magnetic stimulation, which aim to boost cognitive performance. While some individuals seek these enhancements for academic or professional reasons, the ethical implications and long-term effects of such interventions are still under investigation.