Cognitive disturbances refer to disruptions in normal thinking processes, which can affect memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities. These disturbances can arise from various factors, including stress, fatigue, or medical conditions such as dementia or schizophrenia. Individuals experiencing cognitive disturbances may find it challenging to concentrate or recall information. Common symptoms of cognitive disturbances include confusion, difficulty organizing thoughts, and impaired judgment. These issues can impact daily functioning and quality of life. Treatment often involves addressing the underlying causes, which may include therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes to improve cognitive health and overall well-being.