Cognitive challenges refer to difficulties in mental processes such as thinking, learning, memory, and problem-solving. These challenges can arise from various factors, including age, neurological conditions, or developmental disorders. Individuals may struggle with tasks that require attention, reasoning, or understanding, impacting their daily lives and activities. Common examples of cognitive challenges include dementia, ADHD, and learning disabilities. These conditions can affect how a person processes information, retains knowledge, or interacts with their environment. Support and interventions, such as therapy or educational strategies, can help individuals manage these challenges and improve their cognitive functioning.