The Code pénal is the French legal code that outlines criminal laws and penalties in France. It defines various offenses, ranging from minor infractions to serious crimes, and establishes the legal framework for prosecution and punishment. The code aims to protect public order and individual rights by specifying what constitutes a crime and the corresponding consequences. Enacted in 1810, the Code pénal has undergone several revisions to adapt to changing societal values and legal standards. It serves as a crucial reference for judges, lawyers, and law enforcement, ensuring consistency in the application of criminal law across the country.